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BE_2026v16n4

1 Introduction 107
2 Growth and Quality Indicators of Dendrobium offi 108
2.1 Evaluation of growth characteristics 108
2.2 Medicinal quality components 109
3 Effects of Environmental Factors on Growth and Q 109
3.1 Light management 109
3.2 Temperature and humidity regulation 110
3.3 Substrate management 110
3.4 Water and fertilizer management 111
4 Typical Cases 112
4.1 Utilization of local germplasm and environment 112
4.2 Regulation of medicinal quality by cultivation 112
4.3 Effects of geographical origin and ecological 113
4.4 Regional quality evaluation and origin traceab 114
5 Future Perspectives 114
5.1 Standardization of environmental control 114
5.2 Improvement of quality evaluation systems 115
5.3 Integration of intelligent cultivation technol 115
1 Introduction 119
2 Construction of High-Quality Substrate Systems f 120
2.1 Principles for developing high-quality substra 120
2.2 Selection of wood-based substrate materials 120
2.3 Nutrient supplementation strategies 121
2.4 Carbon-nitrogen balance and substrate performa 121
2.5 Moisture content and physical structure of sub 122
3 Substrate Management During Shiitake Mushroom Ba 123
3.1 Substrate preparation, bag filling, and steril 123
3.2 Mycelial colonization and bag maturation manag 123
3.3 Fruiting induction and bag management 124
4 Effects of Substrate Management on Shiitake Mush 124
4.1 Effects of substrate on fruiting initiation an 124
4.2 Effects of substrate on biological efficiency 125
4.3 Substrate regulation of fruiting body formatio 126
5 Quality Formation of Shiitake Mushroom and Subst 126
5.1 Formation of commercial appearance quality 126
5.2 Formation of nutritional quality 127
5.3 Formation of flavor precursors and sensory qua 127
6 Case Studies of Substrate Management Models in M 128
6.1 Qingyuan, Zhejiang: forest-mushroom co-develop 128
6.2 Xixia, Henan: large-scale standardized product 128
7 Future Development Directions of Substrate Manag 129
7.1 Sustainable and circular substrate systems 129
7.2 Precision substrate management and digital opt 129
7.3 Integration of substrate management with quali 129

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