Molecular Pathogens, 2025, Vol.16, No.2, 45-52 http://microbescipublisher.com/index.php/mp 51 Acknowledgments Thanks Dr. J. Zhong from the Institute of Life Science of Jiyang College of Zhejiang A&F University for his assistance in references collection and discussion for this work completion. Conflict of Interest Disclosure The author affirms that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Akohoue F., and Miedaner T., 2022, Meta-analysis and co-expression analysis revealed stable QTL and candidate genes conferring resistances to Fusarium and Gibberella ear rots while reducing mycotoxin contamination in maize, Frontiers in Plant Science, 13: 1050891. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.1050891 Alves N.B., Castro D.G., Félix M.R., Tomé L.M., Neto A.R., and Botelho F.B.S., 2021, Performance of upland rice strains in reaction to fungal diseases, Scientia Agraria Paranaensis, 2021: 24-31. https://doi.org/10.18188/SAP.V20I1.25542 Anwaar S., Jabeen N., Ahmad K.S., Shafique S., Irum S., Ismail H., Khan S.U., Tahir A., Mehmood N., and Gleason M., 2024, Cloning of maize chitinase 1 gene and its expression in genetically transformed rice to confer resistance against rice blast caused by Pyricularia oryzae, Plos One, 19(1): e0291939. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291939 Ashkani S., Rafii M.Y., Shabanimofrad M., Miah G., Sahebi M., Azizi P., Tanweer F., Akhtar M., and Nasehi A., 2015, Molecular breeding strategy and challenges towards improvement of blast disease resistance in rice crop, Frontiers in Plant Science, 6: 886. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2015.00886 Chukwu S., Rafii M., Ramlee S., Ismail S., Hasan M., Oladosu Y., Magaji U., Akos I., and Olalekan K., 2019, Bacterial leaf blight resistance in rice: a review of conventional breeding to molecular approach, Molecular Biology Reports, 46: 1519-1532. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-019-04584-2 Fang Y., Ding D., Gu Y., Jia Q., Zheng Q., Qian Q., Wang Y., Rao Y., and Mao Y., 2023, Identification of QTLs conferring resistance to bacterial diseases in rice, Plants, 12(15): 2853. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12152853 Goto S., Sasakura-Shimoda F., Yamazaki M., Hayashi N., Suetsugu M., Ochiai H., and Takatsuji H., 2016, Development of disease-resistant rice by pathogen-responsive expression of WRKY45, Plant Biotechnology Journal, 14(4): 1127-1138. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbi.12481 Hu K.M., Cao J.B., Zhang J., Xia F., Ke Y.G., Zhang H.T., Xie W.Y., Liu H.B., Cui Y., Cao Y.L., Sun X.L., Xiao J.H., Li X., Zhang Q.L., and Wang S.P., 2017, Improvement of multiple agronomic traits by a disease resistance gene via cell wall reinforcement, Nature Plants, 3(3): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1038/nplants.2017.9 Huang F., He N., Yu M., Li D., and Yang D., 2023, Identification and fine-mapping of a new bacterial blight resistance gene Xa43(t) in Zhangpu wild rice (Oryza rufipogon), Plant Biology, 25(3): 433-439. https://doi.org/10.1111/plb.13502 Jamaloddin M., Rani C.V., Swathi G., Anuradha C., Vanisri S., Rajan C.P.D., Raju K., Bhuvaneshwari V., Jagadeeswar R., Laha G., Prasad M., Satyanarayana P., Cheralu C., Rajani G., Ramprasad E., Sravanthi P., Kumar A., Kumari A., Yamini K., Mahesh D., Rao S., Sundaram R., and Madhav M., 2020, Marker assisted gene pyramiding (MAGP) for bacterial blight and blast resistance into mega rice variety “Tellahamsa”, PLoS ONE, 15(6): e0234088. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234088 Ji Z., Sun H., Wei Y., Li M., Wang H., Xu J., Lei C., Wang C., and Zhao K., 2022, Ectopic expression of executor gene Xa23 enhances resistance to both bacterial and fungal diseases in rice, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(12): 6545. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23126545 Jiang N., Yan J., Liang Y., Shi Y., He Z., Wu Y., Zeng Q., Liu X., and Peng J., 2020, Resistance genes and their interactions with bacterial blight/leaf streak pathogens (Xanthomonas oryzae) in rice (Oryza sativa L.)-an updated review, Rice, 13(1): 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12284-019-0358-y Joshi J.B., Arul L., Ramalingam J., and Uthandi S., 2020, Advances in the Xoo-rice pathosystem interaction and its exploitation in disease management, Journal of Biosciences, 45(1): 112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-020-00085-8 Ke Y., Deng H., and Wang S., 2017, Advances in understanding broad‐spectrum resistance to pathogens in rice, The Plant Journal, 90: 738-748. https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.13438 Kumar I.S., and Nadarajah K., 2020, A meta-analysis of quantitative trait loci associated with multiple disease resistance in rice (Oryza sativa L.), Plants, 9(11): 1491. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9111491
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MjQ4ODYzNA==