International Journal of Molecular Veterinary Research, 2025, Vol.15, No.1, 13-21 http://animalscipublisher.com/index.php/ijmvr 18 Figure 2 Population genetic diversity. (A) Phylogenetic tree; (B) principal component analysis plot; (C) population genetic structure plot (Adopted from Li et al., 2025b) 6.5 Challenges in data sharing and international collaboration Large-scale application of genomic selection depends on harmonized data structures and effective data exchange between institutions and countries. Differences in phenotyping methods, data formats, and storage norms, however, presently hinder the creation of large and diverse reference populations. Furthermore, a lack of global collaboration restricts pooling of resources around the globe. Promoting standardization of data, improving interaction among researchers, breeders, and policymakers, and capacity building are crucial to facilitate effective use of genomic selection in chicken disease-resistance breeding (Olaniyan et al., 2024).
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