Molecular Microbiology Research, 2025, Vol.15, No.1, 18-27 http://microbescipublisher.com/index.php/mmr 25 Reference Abreu A., Fraga T., Martinez A., Kondo M., Juliano M., Juliano L., Navarro-García F., Isaac L., Barbosa A., and Elias W., 2015, The serine protease pic from enteroaggregative Escherichia coli mediates immune evasion by the direct cleavage of complement proteins, The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 212(1): 106-115. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiv013 Alteri C.J., and Mobley H.L.T., 2015, Metabolism and fitness of urinary tract pathogens, Metabolism and Bacterial Pathogenesis, 2015: 215-230. https://doi.org/10.1128/microbiolspec.MBP-0016-2015 Biggel M., Xavier B.B., Johnson J.R., Nielsen K.L., Frimodt-Møller N., Matheeussen V., Goossens H., Moons P., and Puyvelde S., 2020, Horizontally acquired papGII-containing pathogenicity islands underlie the emergence of invasive uropathogenic Escherichia coli lineages, Nature Communications, 11(1): 5968. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19714-9 Blair J., Webber M., Baylay A., Ogbolu D., and Piddock L., 2014, Molecular mechanisms of antibiotic resistance, Nature Studys Microbiology, 13: 42-51. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3380 BondíR., Chiani P., Michelacci V., Minelli F., Caprioli A., and Morabito S., 2017, The gene tia harbored by the subtilase-encoding pathogenicity island is involved in the ability of locus of enterocyte effacement-negative shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli strains to invade monolayers of epithelial cells, Infection and Immunity, 85(12): 10.1128 https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00613-17 Denamur E., Clermont O., Bonacorsi S., and Gordon D., 2020, The population genetics of pathogenic Escherichia coli, Nature Studys Microbiology, 19: 37-54. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-020-0416-x Desvaux M., Dalmasso G., Beyrouthy R., Barnich N., Delmas J., and Bonnet R., 2020, Pathogenicity factors of genomic islands in intestinal and extraintestinal Escherichia coli, Frontiers in Microbiology, 11: 2065. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.02065 Donnenberg M., and Whittam T., 2001, Pathogenesis and evolution of virulence in enteropathogenic and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli, The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 107(5): 539-548. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI12404 Džidić S., Šušković J., and Kos B., 2008, Antibiotic resistance mechanisms in bacteria: biochemical and genetic aspects, Food Technology and Biotechnology, 46: 11-21. Escribano-Vázquez U., Verstraeten S., Martín R., Chain F., Langella P., Thomas M., and Cherbuy C., 2019, The commensal Escherichia coli CEC15 reinforces intestinal defences in gnotobiotic mice and is protective in a chronic colitis mouse model, Scientific Reports, 9(1): 11431. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-47611-9 Farfán M., and Torres A., 2011, Molecular mechanisms that mediate colonization of shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli strains, Infection and Immunity, 80: 903-913. https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.05907-11 Freire C.A., Silva R.M., Ruiz R.C., Pimenta D., Bryant J., Henderson I., Barbosa A., and Elias W., 2022, Secreted autotransporter toxin (Sat) mediates innate immune system evasion, Frontiers in Immunology, 13: 844878. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.844878 Gauba A., and Rahman K.M., 2023, Evaluation of antibiotic resistance mechanisms in gram-negative bacteria, Antibiotics, 12(11): 1590. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12111590 Geurtsen J., Been M., Weerdenburg E., Zomer A., McNally A., and Poolman J., 2022, Genomics and pathotypes of the many faces of Escherichia coli, FEMS Microbiology Studys, 46(6): fuac031. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuac031 Halaji M., Fayyazi A., Rajabnia M., Zare D., Pournajaf A., and Ranjbar R., 2022, Phylogenetic group distribution of uropathogenic Escherichia coli and related antimicrobial resistance pattern: a meta-analysis and systematic study, Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 12: 790184. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2022.790184 Hazen T.H., Michalski J., Luo Q., Shetty A.C., Daugherty S.C., Fleckenstein J.M., and Rasko D., 2017, Comparative genomics and transcriptomics of Escherichia coli isolates carrying virulence factors of both enteropathogenic and enterotoxigenic E. coli, Scientific Reports, 7(1): 3513. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03489-z Jang J., Hur H., Sadowsky M.G., Byappanahalli M.J., Yan T., and Ishii S., 2017, Environmental Escherichia coli: ecology and public health implications—a study, Journal of Applied Microbiology, 123(3): 570-581. https://doi.org/10.1111/jam.13468 Khairy R., Mohamed E., Ghany H., and Abdelrahim S., 2019, Phylogenic classification and virulence genes profiles of uropathogenic E. coli and diarrhegenic E. coli strains isolated from community acquired infections, PLoS ONE, 14(9): e0222441. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222441 Kittana H., Gomes-Neto J.C., Heck K., Geis A., Muñoz R., Cody L., Schmaltz R., Bindels L., Sinha R., Hostetter J., Benson A., and Ramer-Tait A., 2018, Commensal Escherichia coli strains can promote intestinal inflammation via differential interleukin-6 production, Frontiers in Immunology, 9: 2318. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2018.02318
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MjQ4ODYzNA==