JVR_2025v15n1

Journal of Vaccine Research, 2025, Vol.15, No.1, 10-22 http://medscipublisher.com/index.php/jvr 22 Radošević K., Rodríguez A., Lemckert A., and Goudsmit J., 2009, Heterologous prime–boost vaccinations for poverty-related diseases: advantages and future prospects, Expert Review of Vaccines, 8: 577-592. https://doi.org/10.1586/erv.09.14 Reusch L., and Angeletti, D., 2023, Memory B-cell diversity: from early generation to tissue residency and reactivation, European Journal of Immunology,, 53(4): e2250085. https://doi.org/10.1002/eji.202250085 Ripperger T., and Bhattacharya D., 2021, Transcriptional and metabolic control of memory B cells and plasma cells, Annual Review of Immunology, 39: 345-368. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-immunol-093019-125603 Roy K., Chakraborty M., Kumar A., Manna A.K., and Roy N., 2023, The NFκB signaling system in the generation of B-cell subsets: from germinal center B cells to memory B cells and plasma cells, Frontiers in Immunology, 14: 1185597. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1185597 Sapkota B., Saud B., Shrestha R., Al-Fahad D., Sah R., Shrestha S., and Rodríguez-Morales A., 2021, Heterologous prime–boost strategies for COVID-19 vaccines, Journal of Travel Medicine, 29(3): taab191. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taab191 Slifka M., and Ahmed R., 1998, Long-lived plasma cells: a mechanism for maintaining persistent antibody production, Current Opinion in Immunology, 10(3): 252-258. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0952-7915(98)80162-3 Strasser B., Wolters M., Weyh C., Krüger K., and Ticinesi A., 2021, The effects of lifestyle and diet on gut microbiota composition, inflammation and muscle performance in our aging society, Nutrients, 13(6): 2045. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13062045 Syeda M.Z., Hong T., Huang C., Huang W., and Mu Q., 2024, B cell memory: from generation to reactivation: a multipronged defense wall against pathogens, Cell Death Discovery, 10(1): 117. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41420-024-01889-5 Takamura S., 2018, Niches for the long-term maintenance of tissue-resident memory T cells, Frontiers in Immunology, 9: 1214. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2018.01214 Terreri S., Mortari E.P., Vinci M.R., Russo C., Alteri C., Albano C., Linardos G., Colagrossi L., Deriu, G., Atti M., Rizzo C., Scarsella M., Brugaletta, R., Camisa, V., Santoro, A., Magnavita, N., Scutari, R., Villani, A., Raponi M., Locatelli F., Perno C.F., Zaffina S., and Carsetti R., 2021, Waning of serum antibodies, but increase of protective b-cell memory nine months after BNT162b2 vaccination, SSRN Electronic Journal, 2021: 3956432 https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3956432 Tourkochristou E., Triantos C., and Mouzaki A., 2021, The influence of nutritional factors on immunological outcomes, Frontiers in Immunology, 12: 665968. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.665968 Wilk M.M., and Mills K.H.G., 2018, CD4 TRM cells following infection and immunization: implications for more effective vaccine design, Frontiers in Immunology, 9: 1860. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2018.01860 Zhang Y., 2024, Development of a five-in-one vaccine: immunological insights, Journal of Vaccine Research, 14(3): 135-146. https://doi.org/10.5376/jvr.2024.14.0014 Zimmermann P., and Curtis N., 2019, Factors that influence the immune response to vaccination, Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 32(2): 10-1128. https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.00084-18

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