International Journal of Clinical Case Reports, 2025, Vol.15, No.4, 182-189 http://medscipublisher.com/index.php/ijccr 188 family members to participate in care, while paying attention to addressing issues such as privacy protection and family member fatigue, and deal with them through flexible policies and equipment. Policy-level support is also very important for promoting the sharing of infants in the same room. The recognition of the World Health Organization and the "Baby-Friendly Hospital" initiative has promoted the implementation of this model on a global scale. However, relevant policies still need to be further improved, with a focus on unifying operational procedures, increasing staffing, providing training resources, and enhancing patient education. At the same time, hospitals should also improve their hardware facilities, such as renovating wards to meet the needs of sharing rooms with infants, ensuring the safety of mothers and infants, and equipping high-risk mothers and infants with necessary monitoring systems. Continuous assessment and quality improvement measures help identify problems and constantly optimize the implementation effect of room-sharing with infants, thereby ensuring safety while maximizing its benefits. Acknowledgments The authors extend sincere thanks to two anonymous peer reviewers for their feedback on the manuscript. Conflict of Interest Disclosure The authors affirm that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Ahmad H., Alkhatib A., and Luo J., 2021, Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression in the middle east: a systematic review and meta–analysis, BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21(1): 542. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-04016-9. Amin M., Baldacci R., and Kayvanfar V., 2024, A comprehensive review on operating room scheduling and optimization, Oper. Res., 25: 3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12351-024-00884-z. Brummelte S., and Galea L., 2016, Postpartum depression: etiology, treatment and consequences for maternal care, Hormones and Behavior, 77: 153-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2015.08.008. Cavalcanti M., Rodrigues E., De Resende C., Wernet M., Da Silva K., and Ruiz M., 2025, Breastfeeding counseling in rooming-in care: a scoping review, Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 78(1): e20240187. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0187 De Almeida V., Andrade M., Querido D., Esteves A., Nóbrega M., Christoffel M., and Leite H., 2022, Nursing diagnoses of newborns in rooming-in care using ICNP®, Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 75(4): e20200672. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0672 Goldkuhl L., Tistad M., Gyllensten H., and Berg M., 2023, Implementing a new birthing room design: a qualitative study with a care provider perspective, BMC Health Services Research, 23(1): 1122. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-10051-3 Gladbach C., Patton L., Xu X., and Aquino V., 2020, Transition from hospital to home following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a feasibility study for “rooming in”, Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, 38: 42-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043454220958643 Hu Y., Chen Z., Yang H., Feng J., Wu Q., Jiang Y., Xue N., and Zhu B., 2025, Effect of postpartum care model on the occurrence of postpartum depression, The Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 38(1): 2505085. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2025.2505085 Haung M.Z., Zhu L., and Huang Y.L., 2024, Study on the application and impact of smart health devices in community care, International Journal of Clinical Case Reports, 14(6): 338-349 https://doi.org/10.5376/ijccr.2024.14.0033 Kawashima A., Detsuka N., and Yano R., 2022, Sleep deprivation and fatigue in early postpartum and their association with postpartum depression in primiparas intending to establish breastfeeding, Journal of Rural Medicine, 17: 40-49. https://doi.org/10.2185/jrm.2021-027 Lai Y., Hung C., Stocker J., Chan T., and Liu Y., 2015, Postpartum fatigue, baby-care activities, and maternal-infant attachment of vaginal and cesarean births following rooming-in, Applied Nursing Research, 28(2): 116-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2014.08.002 Lichter M., Peled Y., Levy S., Wiznitzer A., Krissi H., and Handelzalts J., 2020, The associations between insecure attachment, rooming-in, and postpartum depression: a 2 months' longitudinal study, Infant Mental Health Journal, 42(1): 74-86. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.21895 Li T.T., and Zhang J., 2024, Genomic studies and personalized treatment of depression, International Journal of Molecular Medical Science, 14(4): 216-226. https://doi.org/10.5376/ijmms.2024.14.0024
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