International Journal of Horticulture, 2026, Vol.16, No.4, 235-250 http://hortherbpublisher.com/index.php/ijh 247 Future research should place greater emphasis on the mechanisms underlying soil-microbe-root interactions and integrate approaches such as metagenomics and metabolomics to clarify how organic fertilizers regulate nutrient cycling and the rhizosphere microenvironment. At the same time, precision organic nutrient management systems should be developed by jointly considering organic fertilizer quality, mineralization rate, irrigation, ground-cover management, cultivar-specific nutrient requirements, and local climatic conditions. Integrating soil and plant diagnostics with real-time monitoring and data-driven decision-making tools will further support dynamic fertilization and the sustainable management of vineyards. Acknowledgments The authors would like to express their sincere gratitude to Ms. Wang for her assistance in organizing the literature materials. The authors also extend special thanks to the two anonymous peer reviewers for their comprehensive evaluation of the manuscript. Conflict of Interest Disclosure The authors affirm that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. Reference Abd EL-Rahman M.M.A., Khodair O.A., and Hamed M.H., 2021, Impact of organic, bio fertilization and humic acid on growth and fruiting of Flame Seedless grapevines under sandy soil conditions, Journal of Plant Production, 12(2): 171-177. https://doi.org/10.21608/jpp.2021.58050.1015 Alsalhy A.M., Salem E.H., Abada M.M., and Mostafa A.M., 2021, Efficiency of organic and bio-fertilization on reducing the rates of mineral fertilizers in flame seedless vineyards, SVU-International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 3(3): 60-70. https://doi.org/10.21608/svuijas.2021.70197.1099 Araujo A.S., Pereira A.P., de Medeiros E.V., and Mendes L.W., 2025, Root architecture and the rhizosphere microbiome: Shaping sustainable agriculture, Plant Science, 359: 112599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2025.112599 Baldi E., Polidori G., Germani M., Larocca G.N., Mazzon M., Allegro G., Pastore C., Quartieri M., Marzadori C., Filipetti I., Ciavatta C., and Toselli M., 2022, Fertilizer potential of organic-based soil amendments on cv. Sangiovese (V. vinifera L.) vines: Preliminary results, Agronomy, 12(7): 1604. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12071604 Bhatt M.K., Labanya R., and Joshi H.C., 2019, Influence of long-term chemical fertilizers and organic manures on soil fertility-A review, Universal Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(5): 177-188. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujar.2019.070502 Burg P., Badalíková B., Mašán V., Csáki Š., Burgová J., Turan J., and Matwijczuk A., 2023, Evaluation of the effect of deep compost application in the areas around vineyard tree trunks on selected soil chemical properties and the vegetative growth of the vine, Processes, 11(2): 632. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11020632 Cataldo E., Fucile M., and Mattii G.B., 2021, A review: Soil management, sustainable strategies and approaches to improve the quality of modern viticulture, Agronomy, 11(11): 2359. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11112359 Chen R., Chang H., Wang Z., and Lin H., 2023, Determining organic-inorganic fertilizer application threshold to maximize the yield and quality of drip-irrigated grapes in an extremely arid area of Xinjiang, China, Agricultural Water Management, 276: 108070. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2022.108070 Chen T., Xu T., Shen L., Zhang T., Wang L., Chen Z.-H., Wu Y., and Yang J., 2022, Effects of girdling and foliar fertilization with K on physicochemical parameters, phenolic and volatile composition in ‘Hanxiangmi’ table grape, Horticulturae, 8(5): 388. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8050388 Chen X., Zhang J., Yan P., Wang Z., Gong Y., Wang R., and Wang Y., 2025, Comprehensive study on the nutrient concentration and uptake in various organs of Cabernet Sauvignon across all growth stages, Industrial Crops and Products, 227: 120842. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.120842 da Silva A.O., Costa B.R.S., Oldoni H., Silva D.J., and Bassoi L.H., 2024, Potassium fertigation and organic fertilisation in ‘Syrah’ grape in Northeastern Brazil: Yield, must characteristics and phenolic compounds, OENO One, 58(1). https://doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.2024.58.1.7799 De Lima F.V., Moura E.A., Mendonça V., Oliveira L.M., Melo M.F., Celedônio W.F., Mendonça L.F.M., Alves A.A., Irineu T.H.S., Figueiredo F., and Siqueira R., 2021, Nitrogen and organic fertilizer on the postharvest quality of Isabel Precoce grapes, Journal of Plant Nutrition, 44(12): 1693-1704. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2021.1881543 Demo A.H., and Asefa Bogale G., 2024, Enhancing crop yield and conserving soil moisture through mulching practices in dryland agriculture, Frontiers in Agronomy, 6: 1361697. https://doi.org/10.3389/fagro.2024.1361697
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