IJMEC_2026v16n1

International Journal of Molecular Ecology and Conservation, 2026, Vol.16, No.1, 1-12 http://ecoevopublisher.com/index.php/ijmec 11 López-Goldar X., Zhang X., Hastings A.P., Duplais C., and Agrawal A.A., 2024, Plant chemical diversity enhances defense against herbivory, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121(51): e2417524121. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2417524121 Malcolm S.B., and Brower L.P., 1989, Evolutionary and ecological implications of cardenolide sequestration in the monarch butterfly, Experientia, 45(3): 284-295. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01951814 Markert M.J., Zhang L., and Reed R.D., 2016, TALEN and CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing in the monarch butterfly, Genome Research, 26(5): 792-801. Martin A., Papa R., Nadeau N.J., Hill R.I., Counterman B.A., Halder G., Jiggins C.D., Kronforst M.R., Long A.D., and McMillan W.O., et al., 2012, Diversification of complex butterfly wing patterns by repeated regulatory evolution of a Wnt ligand, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(31): 12632-12637. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1204800109 Merlin C., Gegear R.J., and Reppert S.M., 2009, Antennal circadian clocks coordinate sun compass orientation in migratory monarch butterflies, Science, 325(5948): 1700-1704. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1176221 MonarchBase Team, 2012, MonarchBase: the monarch butterfly genome database, Database, 2012: bas028. https://doi.org/10.1093/database/bas028 Mongue A.J., Hansen M.E.B., Gu L., Sorenson C.E., Walters J.R., and Kronforst M.R., 2017, A neo-sex chromosome in the monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippus, G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 7(10): 3281-3294. https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.117.300187 Mongue A.J., Kuperus P., and Groot A.T., 2025, Genome sequencing confirms cryptic diversity and potentially adaptive changes in gene content of Lepidoptera-infecting Apicomplexa, bioRxiv, 2025-05. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.05.29.656805 Mora P., Hospodářská M., Voleníková A.C., Koutecký P., Štundlová J., Dalíková M., Walters J.R., and Nguyen P., 2024, Sex-biased gene content is associated with sex chromosome turnover in Danaini butterflies, Molecular Ecology, 33(24): e17256. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.17256 Müller-Theissen M.L., Gottdenker N.L., and Altizer S.M., 2025, Resistance and tolerance to imperfectly specialized parasites: milkweed butterflies and their protozoan parasites, Ecology and Evolution, 15(3): e70979. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.70979 Oberhauser K.S., Prysby M.D., Mattila H.R., Stanley-Horn D.E., Sears M.K., Dively G., Olson E., Pleasants J.M., Lam W.F., and Hellmich R.L., 2001, Temporal and spatial overlap between monarch larvae and corn pollen, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 98(21): 11913-11918. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.211234298 Petschenka G., and Agrawal A.A., 2015, Milkweed butterfly resistance to plant toxins is linked to sequestration, not coping with toxicity, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 282(1802): 20151865. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.1865 Petschenka G., Fandrich S., Sander N., Wagschal V., Boppré M., and Dobler S., 2013, Stepwise evolution of resistance to toxic cardenolides via genetic substitutions in the Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase of insects, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(27): 10906-10911. Rendón-Salinas E., Alonso A., García-Serrano E., Valera-Bermejo A., and Quesada M., 2023, The monarch butterfly in Mexico: a conservation model, Current Opinion in Insect Science, 60: 101112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cois.2023.101112 Sanaei E., Chavez J., Harris E.V., Alcaide T.Y., Baffour-Addo K., Bugay M.J., Adams K.L., Zelaya A., and de Roode J.C., et al., 2024, Microbiome analysis of monarch butterflies reveals effects of development and diet, FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 100(12): fiae143. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiae143 Satterfield D.A., Maerz J.C., and Altizer S., 2015, Loss of migratory behaviour increases infection risk for a butterfly host, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 282(1801): 20141734. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.1734 Semmens B.X., Semmens D.J., Thogmartin W.E., Wiederholt R., López-Hoffman L., Diffendorfer J.E., and Pleasants J.M., 2016, Quasi-extinction risk and population targets for the eastern migratory monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus), Scientific Reports, 6: 23265. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep23265 Shen K., 2024, The use of CRISPR-Cas9 reveals the major genes that control wing patterning and coloration in Nymphalidae butterflies. Thogmartin W.E., Wiederholt R., Oberhauser K., Drum R.G., Diffendorfer J.E., Altizer S., Taylor O.R., Pleasants J., Semmens D., and Semmens B., et al., 2017, Monarch butterfly population decline in North America: identifying the threatening processes, Royal Society Open Science, 4(9): 170760. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170760 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 2020, Species status assessment report for the monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus), U.S. Department of the Interior. Uffelmann E., Huang Q.Q., Munung N.S., De Vries J., Okada Y., Martin A.R., Martin H.C., Lappalainen T., and Posthuma D., 2021, Genome-wide association studies, Nature Reviews Methods Primers, 1(1): 59. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43586-021-00056-9 Zhan S., Merlin C., Boore J.L., and Reppert S.M., 2011, The monarch butterfly genome yields insights into long-distance migration, Cell, 147(5): 1171-1185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2011.09.052

RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MjQ4ODYzNA==