Bioscience Methods 2026, Vol.17, No.3, 169-187 http://bioscipublisher.com/index.php/bm 1 86 For that reason, the future direction of modern agricultural service centers should emphasize stronger regional coordination, practical digital management, systematic talent training, wider integration of postharvest and branding functions, and more formalized emergency-service preparation. If these directions are pursued steadily, modern agricultural service centers can become one of the most realistic institutional paths for supporting a rice sector that is efficient, resilient, quality-oriented, and still compatible with the continued presence of large numbers of small-scale farmers. Acknowledgments The authors express deep gratitude to Professor R. Cai from Zhejiang Agronomist College for his thorough review of the manuscript and constructive suggestions. References Cai B., Shi F., Meseretchanie A., Betelhemabraham G., and Zeng R., 2024, Agricultural socialized services empowering smallholder rice producers to achieve high technical efficiency: Empirical evidence from southern China, Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 8: 1329872. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1329872 Cheng C., Gao Q., and Qiu Y., 2022, Assessing the ability of agricultural socialized services to promote the protection of cultivated land among farmers, Land, 11(8): 1338. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11081338 Chen X., Xiao D., Qi Y., Shi Z., Bai H., Lu Y., Zhang M., Pan P., Ren D., Yin X., and Li R., 2025, Projected future changes in extreme climate indices affecting rice production in China using a multi-model ensemble of CMIP6 projections, Frontiers in Plant Science, 16: 1595367. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2025.1595367 Fu Y., and Yang Z., 2025, Synergistic impacts of dual agricultural scale operations on mechanical utilization: Evidence from rice production in Jiangsu, China, Land, 14(11): 2185. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14112185 Gong W., Ma R., and Zhang H., 2024, Digital agricultural technology services and farmers' willingness to choose digital production technology in Sichuan province, China, Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 8: 1401316. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1401316 Huan M., Li Y., Chi L., and Zhan S., 2022, The effects of agricultural socialized services on sustainable agricultural practice adoption among smallholder farmers in China, Agronomy, 12(9): 2198. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12092198 Li R., Chen J., and Xu D., 2024, The impact of agricultural socialized service on grain production: Evidence from rural China, Agriculture, 14(5): 785. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14050785 Li Y., Huan M., Jiao X., Chi L., and Ma J., 2023, The impact of labor migration on chemical fertilizer use of wheat smallholders in China: Mediation analysis of socialized service, Journal of Cleaner Production, 394: 136366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136366 Liao L., Guo J., Peng Y., Liu Y., Ling Y., and Tang Y., 2025, Agricultural socialized services and grain yield per unit area: Empirical evidence from Jiangxi Province, China, Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 9: 1611236. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1611236 Liu X., and Li X., 2023, The influence of agricultural production mechanization on grain production capacity and efficiency, Processes, 11(2): 487. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11020487 Paul R.A.I., Palanisamy M.A., Peramaiyan P., Kumar V., Bagavathiannan M., Gurjar B., Vijayakumar S., Djanaguiraman M., Pazhanivelan S., and Ramasamy K., 2024, Spray volume optimization with UAV-based herbicide application for effective droplet deposition and weed control in direct-seeded rice, Frontiers in Agronomy, 6: 1491842. https://doi.org/10.3389/fagro.2024.1491842 Qian H., Zhu X., Huang S., Linquist B., Kuzyakov Y., Wassmann R., Minamikawa K., Martinez-Eixarch M., Yan X., Zhou F., Sander B.O., Zhang W., Shang Z., Zou J., Zheng X., Li G., Liu Z., Wang S., Ding Y., van Groenigen K.J., and Jiang Y., 2023, Greenhouse gas emissions and mitigation in rice agriculture, Nature Reviews Earth and Environment, 4(10): 716-732. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-023-00482-1 Qu X., Kojima D., Wu L., and Ando M., 2021, The losses in the rice harvest process: A review, Sustainability, 13(17): 9627. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179627 Ruan D., Tang J., Wang J., Zhou J., Zeng X., and Liu H., 2025, A new path to aggregate area expansion by agricultural mechanization: The seedling field saving effect of machinery rice transplanting and the case of China, Agriculture, 15(2): 121. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15020121 Shen D., Wang L., and Cai L., 2024, Aging agricultural labor force, outsourcing service of pest control and biopesticide application: A case study of 10 counties in Fujian Province, Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 8: 1333053. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1333053
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MjQ4ODYzNA==