International Journal of Marine Science, 2026, Vol.16, No.2, 111-126 http://www.aquapublisher.com/index.php/ijms 124 instability. Future applications in yellowfin seabream aquaculture should move beyond simple salinity control toward more precise and adaptive management frameworks. The use of real-time monitoring technologies, automated environmental regulation systems, and data-driven culture models could improve the prediction and mitigation of salinity stress under commercial conditions. At the same time, selective breeding for salinity tolerance, together with molecular and multi-omics research on adaptive mechanisms, may provide new opportunities to develop more resilient stocks. In the context of climate change and increasing environmental variability, advancing salinity management from passive response to proactive regulation will be a key direction for sustainable yellowfin seabream aquaculture. Acknowledgments We extend our sincere gratitude to the anonymous reviewers for their valuable and insightful comments, which have greatly strengthened this paper. Conflict of Interest Disclosure The authors affirm that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Ahmed H., Bakry K.A., Abdeen A., El bahgy H.E.K., Abdo M., Imbrea F., Fericean L., Elshemy M.A., Ibrahim S.F., Shukry M., Baloza S.H., and Emeish W.F.A., 2023, The involvement of antioxidant, stress, and immune-related genes in the responsive mechanisms of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) to hypersalinity exposure, Frontiers in Marine Science, 10: 1195016. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1195016 AlKatrani L., 2022, A preliminary study on the effects of different salinities on some hormones level in serum of yellow fin seabream Acanthopagrus latus fingerlings, Mesopotamian Journal of Marine Sciences, 31: 109-118. https://doi.org/10.58629/mjms.v31i2.96 Bao Y., Shen Y., Li X., Wu Z., Jiao L., Li J., Zhou Q.C., and Jin M., 2022, A new insight into the underlying adaptive strategies of euryhaline marine fish to low salinity environment: through cholesterol nutrition to regulate physiological responses, Frontiers in Nutrition, 9: 855369. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.855369 Bhowmik B.C., Rima N.N., Gosh K., Hossain M., Murray F., Little D., and Mamun A.A., 2023, Salinity extrusion and resilience of coastal aquaculture to the climatic changes in the southwest region of Bangladesh, Heliyon, 9(3): e13935. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13935 Blondeau-Bidet E., Tine M., Gonzalez A.A., Guinand B., and Lorin-Nebel C., 2024, Coping with salinity extremes: gill transcriptome profiling in the blackchinned tilapia (Sarotherodon melanotheron), The Science of the Total Environment, 929: 172620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172620 Chen X., Tang Y., Du X., Giffard-Mena I., and Cao Q., 2026, Metabolomic insights into fish osmoregulation: Unveiling adaptive mechanisms to salinity change, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part D: Genomics and Proteomics, 2026: 101742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbd.2025.101742 Cusimano G., Cueto P.S., LladóS., Paolacci S., Chiang J.C., Panasiak N.E., Ghemis R., Bosch M., Parras-MoltóM., Kleinegris D., Nagel F., Deguara S., Robinson F., and Bardócz T., 2025, Effect of water salinity and dietary supplementation with Microchloropsis gaditana on growth, health, quality and microbiota of Barramundi Lates calcarifer, Open Research Europe, 5: 58. https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.18715.1 Dildar T., Cui W., Ikhwanuddin M., and H., 2025, Aquatic organisms in response to salinity stress: ecological impacts, adaptive mechanisms, and resilience strategies, Biology, 14(6): 667. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology14060667 Evans T.G., and Kültz D., 2020, The cellular stress response in fish exposed to salinity fluctuations, Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology, 333(6): 421-435. https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.2350 Gulifardo A.B.E., Balane B.J.D., Ebora M.T., Serrano M.R., Ellazar E.P., Nicolas A.V., and Maaño R.C., 2025, iPond: an internet of things-based water quality monitoring system for fishpond, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1446(1): 012005. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1446/1/012005 Hassan H., Ali Q., Ahmed A.E., Gabol K., Swelum A., Masood Z., Mushtaq S., S. S., Gul Y., Rizwan S., Zulfiqar T., and Siddique M.A., 2022, Growth performance and survivability of the Asian seabass Lates calcarifer (Bloch, 1790) reared under hyper-saline, hypo-saline and freshwater environments in a closed aquaculture system, Brazilian Journal of Biology, 84: e254161. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.254161
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