International Journal of Marine Science, 2026, Vol.16, No.2, 95-110 http://www.aquapublisher.com/index.php/ijms 108 Conflict of Interest Disclosure The author affirms that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Azirar R., Janah H., Aghzar A., and Ouagajjou Y., 2024, Effect of stocking density on larval performance and post-larvae settlement of clam Ruditapes decussatus (Linnaeus, 1758) in bivalve hatchery production, E3S Web of Conferences, 492: 02002. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202449202002 Baena-Navarro R., Carriazo-Regino Y., Torres-Hoyos F., and Pinedo-López J., 2025, Intelligent prediction and continuous monitoring of water quality in aquaculture: integration of machine learning and internet of things for sustainable management, Water, 17(1): 82. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17010082 Bordignon F., Trocino A., Rossetti E., Zomeño C., Pascual A., Birolo M., Llorens S., and Xiccato G., 2021, Effect of stocking density on growth and survival of juvenile Manila clams (RudiTapes philippinarum) farmed in suspended lanterns in a North Italian lagoon, Aquaculture Reports, 20: 100719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2021.100719 Coates C., and Söderhäll K., 2020, The stress-immunity axis in shellfish, Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 186: 107492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2020.107492 Coleman S., Cleaver C., Morse D., Brady D., and Kiffney T., 2021, The coupled effects of stocking density and temperature on sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) growth in suspended culture, Aquaculture Reports, 20: 100684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2021.100684 Dang C., Montaudouin X., Gam M., Paroissin C., Bru N., and Caill-Milly N., 2010, The Manila clam population in Arcachon Bay (SW France): Can it be kept sustainable?, Journal of Sea Research, 63(2): 108-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2009.11.003 Erniati E., Andika Y., Imanullah I., Imamshadiqin I., Salmarika S., Akla C.M.N., Yulistia E.D., Maulana S., and Lazuardy R., 2023, Proximate composition of shell (bivalves) in North Aceh District, Aceh Province based on differences in species and environmental characteristics, International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology, 3(1): 57-62. https://doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v3i1.424 Flores-Iwasaki M., Guadalupe G.A., Pachas-Caycho M., Chapa-Gonza S., Mori-ZabarburúR.C., and Guerrero-Abad J., 2025, Internet of Things (IoT) sensors for water quality monitoring in aquaculture systems: a systematic review and bibliometric analysis, AgriEngineering, 7(3): 78. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriengineering7030078 Guete-Salazar C., Barros J.M., Brokordt K., and Velasco L.A., 2025, Growth and survival of larvae of the threatened estuarine clam Polymesoda arctata under different hatchery conditions, Aquaculture, 599: 742158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2025.742158 He J., He L., Lin Z., and Xu Y., 2025, Effects of stocking density on phytoplankton community and water quality in polyculture ponds of Tegillarca granosa and Litopenaeus vannamei, Fishes, 10(5): 222. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes10050222 Hou W.-S., Wei X., Bai W., Zheng Y., Tan Q., Liu Z., Rong B., and Ge C., 2023, Effects of Manila clam RudiTapes philippinarum culture on the macrobenthic community, Frontiers in Marine Science, 10: 1084386. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1084386 Huang S., Li H., Zhao L., Han Y., Liu H., Zha S., and Bao Y., 2025, Pollution in marine bivalves: The immunosuppressive effects of microplastics on Anadara granosa, Marine Environmental Research, 208: 107107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2025.107107 Jais N.A.M., Abdullah A.F., Kassim M.S.M., Karim M.M.A., and Muhadi N.A., 2024, Improved accuracy in IoT-based water quality monitoring for aquaculture tanks using low-cost sensors: Asian seabass fish farming, Heliyon, 10(8): e29022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29022 Johnson A.S., Bridges A.E.H., and Knights A., 2025, Predicting the future distribution of a commercially important clam (RudiTapes philippinarum) in a changing climate, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 320: 109307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109307 Joo S., Jo K., Bae H., Seo H., and Kim T.W., 2021, Optimal sediment grain size and sorting for survival and growth of juvenile Manila clams Venerupis philippinarum, Aquaculture, 543: 737010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737010 Khôi L.T., 2015, Effects of stocking densities on growth, survival rates, productivity and economic return of clam (Meretrix lyrata) reared in earthponds, Journal of Science and Development, 13(2): 192-199. Kim S.L., Kwon S.H., Lee H.G., and Yu O., 2017, Effects of environmental and biological conditions on the recruitment and growth of the Manila clam RudiTapes philippinarum on the west coast of Korea, Ocean Science Journal, 52(1): 91-101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12601-017-0003-x
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MjQ4ODYzNA==