IJMS_2026v16n2

International Journal of Marine Science, 2026, Vol.16, No.2, 81-94 http://www.aquapublisher.com/index.php/ijms 93 combinations and processing methods in crab aquaculture more broadly also suggest that performance and product quality can improve together when diets are designed around both biology and sustainability. Overall, the most promising commercial pathway is an integrated model in which balanced formulated feeds, precision delivery systems, and real-time environmental monitoring are deployed together to improve mud crab growth performance reliably and at scale. Acknowledgments I extend my sincere gratitude to the anonymous reviewers for their valuable and insightful comments, which have greatly strengthened this paper. Conflict of Interest Disclosure The author affirms that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Aaqillah-Amr M.A., Hidir A., David M., Ahmad-Ideris A.R., Muhammad-Zulhilmi R., Julius Y.F.S., Noordiyana M.N., Abualreesh M.H., Peng T.H., Ma H., and Ikhwanuddin M., 2022, Development of semi-moist formulated feed for female orange mud crabs, Scylla olivacea (Herbst, 1796) broodstocks with graded lipid levels, Animal Feed Science and Technology, 290: 115365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2022.115365 Andal K.A.D., Loreno B.C., Flavier R.L.R., Castillo E.A., and Alano J.C.M., 2025, Effects of various natural feeds on growth performance and protein content of mud crabs (Scylla serrata), Agricultural Development, 10(4): 49-56. https://doi.org/10.55220/25766740.v10i4.383 Annisa K.N., Marzuki M., and Cokrowati N., 2024, Impact of different small fish feeds on the growth and survival of mangrove crabs (Scylla serrata), Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research, 26(10): 122-133. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajfar/2024/v26i10825 Diamahesa W.A., and Rahmadani T.B.C., 2024, Natural feed administration during fattening stage for the growth of mud crabs (Scylla sp.) under different rearing systems, Journal of Fish Health, 4(4): 215-223. https://doi.org/10.29303/jfh.v4i4.5930 Diatin I., Sianturi M.O., Effendi I., and Astari B., 2026, Operational efficiency of feeding in mud crab fattening culture Scylla serrata in recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) apartment system, BIO Web of Conferences, 221: 01004. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202622101004 Gabito P.P., and Baltar C., 2023, Evaluating different diets on the growth performance of mud crab (Scylla serrata), Can Tho University Journal of Science, 15(1): 58-63. https://doi.org/10.22144/ctu.jen.2023.007 Gong J., Huang C., Yu K., Li S., Zeng C., and Ye H., 2022, The effects of feeding ration and cheliped autotomy on the growth and expression of ecdysteroid receptor in early juvenile mud crabs, Scylla paramamosain, Aquaculture Reports, 25: 101206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2022.101206 Hadi A.N., Wisnu R., Chilmamawati D., Yuniarti T., Windarto S., and Herawati V.E., 2024, The effect of different fresh feeds on the growth and molting period of mud crab (Scylla serrata) cultivated in a single room system, International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 12(4): 161-166. https://doi.org/10.22271/fish.2024.v12.i4b.2959 Liu X., Du K., Zhang C., Luo Y., Sha Z., and Wang C., 2023, Precision feeding system for largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) based on multi-factor comprehensive control, Biosystems Engineering, 227: 195-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2023.02.005 Ly T.H., Vu L.H., and Diep D.X., 2024, Effects of different feeds and stocking densities on growth and survival rates of mud crab (Scylla paramamosain) at the stage from megalopa to crablet-1, Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh, 76(1): 10-21. https://doi.org/10.46989/001c.91128 Mayzuri Z., Lubis A.S., and Kamal E., 2025, Effect of feeding frequency on the growth of mud crabs (Scylla serrata) in the recirculating aquaculture system, Jurnal Perikanan Unram, 15(3): 471-482. https://doi.org/10.29303/jp.v15i3.1474 Nguyen N.T.B., Wantiez L., Lemaire P., and Chim L., 2022, Feed efficiency, tissue growth and energy budget changes during the molting cycle of juvenile mud crab, Scylla serrata: effects of dietary proteins, fishmeal versus soy protein concentrate, Fishes, 7(6): 334. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes7060334 Paran B.C., Jeyagobi B., Kizhakedath V.K., Antony J., Francis B., Anand P.S.S., Radhakrishnapillai A., Lalramchhani C., Kannappan S., Marimuthu R.D., and Paulpandi S., 2022, Production of juvenile mud crabs, Scylla serrata: Captive breeding, larviculture and nursery production, Aquaculture Reports, 22: 101003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2021.101003

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