IJA_2026v16n4

International Journal of Aquaculture, 2026, Vol.16, No.4, 203-212 http://www.aquapublisher.com/index.php/ija 211 Isibor P.O., Ogochukwu O.O., Valerie I.E., Samson T.O., Akinduti P., and Yemisi O., 2023, Comparative analysis of the trophic status, length-weight relationship, gastro-somatic index and bioaccumulation of trace metals in wild and captive Clarias gariepinus, in Biotechnological Approaches to Sustainable Development Goals, pp. 85-101, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33370-5_6 Khieokhajonkhet A., Sangphrom S., Aeksiri N., Tatsapong P., Wuthijaree K., and Kaneko G., 2022, Effects of long-term exposure to high temperature on growth performance, chemical composition, haematological and histological changes, and physiological responses in hybrid catfish [♂ Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) × ♀ C. macrocephalus (Günther, 1864)], Journal of Thermal Biology, 105: 103226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2022.103226 Klimuk A.A., Beketov S.V., and Kalita T.L., 2024, Physiological and ecological features of cultivation African catfish Clarias gariepinus, Biology Bulletin Reviews, 14(Suppl. 3): S326-S335. https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079086424600747 Kwikiriza G., Tebitendwa S.M., Rwezawula P., Mwanja W.W., Abaho I., and Meimberg H., 2025, Enhancing African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) aquaculture in Uganda: Insights into hatchery propagation, population suitability, and broodstock management, Fishes, 10(6): 290. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes10060290 Langi S., Maulu S., Hasimuna O.J., Kaleinasho Kapula V., and Tjipute M., 2024, Nutritional requirements and effect of culture conditions on the performance of the African catfish (Clarias gariepinus): A review, Cogent Food & Agriculture, 10(1): 2302642. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2024.2302642 Le Xuan C., 2026, Phytobiotics in aquafeeds: Challenges, opportunities, and sustainable practices, Phytobiotics for Sustainable Aquaculture, pp. 205-219. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003646945-18 Mangkunegara A.A., Fadjar M., and Iranawati F., 2023, Dumbo catfish (Clarias gariepinus) microplastic exposure on abnormalities and level of blood component using a completely randomized design, Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 85(6): 133-143. https://doi.org/10.11113/jurnalteknologi.v85.19764 Megbowon I., Ukenye E.A., Oguntade O.R., Akinwale M.M.A., Joseph J.B., Edah B., et al., 2024, Individual and combined effects of moringa leaf, ginger and garlic powder on growth and innate immune response of Clarias gariepinus juveniles, Cogent Food & Agriculture, 10(1): 2328427. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2024.2328427 Melefa T.D., Mgbenka B.O., Aguzie I.O., Andong F.A., Nwakor U., and Nwani C.D., 2020, Morphological, haematological and biochemical changes in African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822) juveniles exposed to clotrimazole, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology, 236: 108815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpc.2020.108815 Mohammed E.A.H., Kovács B., Kuunya R., Mustafa E.O.A., Abbo A.S.H., and Pál K., 2025, Antibiotic resistance in aquaculture: Challenges, trends analysis, and alternative approaches, Antibiotics, 14(6): 598. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics14060598 Musa B.O., Hernández-Flores A., Adeogun O.A., and Oresegun A., 2021, Determination of a predictive growth model for cultivated African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1882), Aquaculture Research, 52(9): 4434-4444. https://doi.org/10.1111/are.15282 Nyadjeu P., 2021, Effect of Zingiber officinale and Allium sativum powders as natural feed additives promoting growth, feed utilization and whole-body composition in Clarias gariepinus fry, Food and Nutrition Sciences. Nyadjeu P., Arreytabe D.J., Nkongho G.O., and Tomedi-Tabi M.E., 2023, Growth and physiological responses of juvenile African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) fed with dietary supplementation of garlic-ginger mixture, International Journal of Fisheries. https://doi.org/10.37745/ijfar.15/vol9n21832 Nyadjeu P., Tamko Ndjuissi N.A., Mane Yemdjie D.D., Chamsy Dedou N.Y., and Fonkwa G., 2021, Dietary inclusion effect of ginger and garlic blend on growth in African catfish, International Journal of Aquaculture and Fishery Sciences, 7(2): 014-023. Ojelade O.C., Durosaro S.O., Akinde A.O., Abdulraheem I., Oladepo M.B., Sopein C.A., et al., 2022, Environmental enrichment improves growth and behavior of juveniles of Clarias gariepinus, Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 9: 980364. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.980364 Okomoda V.T., Isah S., Solomon S.G., and Ikhwanuddin M., 2024, Salinity tolerance in Clarias gariepinus: Insight on blood parameter variations, Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 50(2): 605-616. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-023-01293-3 Oluah N.S., Aguzie I.O., Ekechukwu N.E., Madu J.C., Ngene C.I., and Oluah C., 2020, haematological and immunological responses in African catfish exposed to herbicide, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 201: 110824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110824 Oluyemi G., Oluchukwu A., and Alabi V., 2024, Nutrient digestibility of non-conventional protein sources in African catfish, Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research, 26(4): 100-106. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajfar/2024/v26i4760 Ovie K.A., Okpu P., Oster F.N., and Emuesiri A., 2025, Evaluation of proximate composition of varying black soldier fly (BSF) larvae as an alternative protein source, Journal of Science Research and Reviews, 2(4): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.70882/josrar.2025.v2i4.95

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