International Journal of Molecular Zoology, 2025, Vol.15, No.1, 29-37 http://animalscipublisher.com/index.php/ijmz 35 genotyping arrays has greatly improved the speed and accuracy of growth, disease resistance, and sex control selection. GS models have also been highly accurate for prediction using low-density marker panels and thus are cost-efficient for research and commercial breeding. To achieve the full potential of molecular breeding, integration of research advancements with industry needs should be augmented. It encompasses the development of user-friendly breeding databases, the development of cost-effective genotyping technologies, and institutional capacity-building in grassroot breeding stations. The joint efforts of industry stakeholders and researchers will facilitate quick takeoff of genomic tools, allow for the development of better Channastrains, and generate sustainable aquaculture growth. Acknowledgments The authors thank the animal research team for their support and help in data collection and analysis. The authors also thank the anonymous reviewers for their insightful and constructive comments on the manuscript. Conflict of Interest Disclosure The authors affirm that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. References Butet N., Solihin D., and Rahayu G., 2021, Population diversity of striped snakehead, Channa striata (Bloch, 1793) from Bekasi, West Java and Barito Kuala, South Kalimantan using cytochrome B gene, Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 21: 61-73. https://doi.org/10.32491/JII.V21I1.552 Cui T., Chen K., Fei S., Luo Q., Ou M., Zhao J., Zhang J., and Liu H., 2024, Potential of genome-wide association studies to improve genomic selection for growth traits in blotched snakehead (Channa maculata), Aquaculture, 596(2): 741895. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2024.741895 Debbarma J., Gokulakrishnan M., Kumar R., and Damle D., 2022, Advances in captive breeding and seed rearing of striped murrel Channa striata, a high value food fish of Asia, Animal Reproduction Science, 238: 106957. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2022.106957 Dong Z., Zhang N., Zhang H., and Wang W., 2022, Molecular identification of Nocardia seriolae and comparative analysis of spleen transcriptomes of hybrid snakehead (Channa maculata female×Channa argus male) with nocardiosis disease, Frontiers in Immunology, 13: 778915. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.778915 Fatima M., Rasool F., Majeed M., and Rabbani G., 2024, Morphometric and molecular characterization of Channa marulius from riverine system of Punjab, Pakistan, Molecular Biology Reports, 51(1): 771. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-024-09689-x Fernández-González J., Crossa J., Montesinos-López O., Tadesse W., Vetukuri R., Ceplitis A., Chawade A., Ortiz R., Sánchez J., Åstrand J., Alemu A., and Carlsson A., 2024, Genomic selection in plant breeding: key factors shaping two decades of progress, Molecular Plant,, 17(4): 552-578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molp.2024.03.007 Han Y.P., 2024, Population genomics of primates: diversity, structure, and evolutionary dynamics, International Journal of Molecular Evolution and Biodiversity, 14(3): 108-119. https://doi.org/10.5376/ijmeb.2024.14.0014 Hu Z., Xu Y., Xu C., and Wang X., 2018, Genomic selection methods for crop improvement: current status and prospects, The Crop Journal, 6(4): 330-340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2018.03.001 Juels A., Decker C., Croman K., Gencer A., Eyal I., Wattenhofer R., Kosba A., Miller A., Shi E., Saxena P., Sirer E., and Song D., 2016, On scaling decentralized blockchains - a position paper, in: Financial Cryptography and Data Security, Springer, 106-125. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53357-4_8 Laskar B., Lee S., Thitsar P., Kundu S., Htoo H., Van Vu S., Phyo P., and Kim H., 2025, Unified morphological and genetic analyses confirm the existence of the dwarf snakehead Channa shingon (Anabantiformes: Channidae), in Kachin State, Myanmar, Fishes, 10(3): 100. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes10030100 Liu H., Zhou X., Duan Y., Li J., Zhou Y., Yuan D., Li H., Fu S., Lei L., Chen J., Zhou C., and Gao H., 2024, Genome sequencing and transcriptome analysis provide an insight into the hypoxia resistance of Channa asiatica, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 282(Pt 6): 137306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.137306 Liu L., Ou M., Xia W., Luo Q., Zhao J., Chen K., and Liu H., 2023, Isolation and characterization of 66 SNP markers in blotched snakehead (Channa maculata) using 2b-RAD sequencing, Conservation Genetics Resources, 15: 215-220. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12686-023-01319-1
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